P.S. Pyap

 

[Home]
[Up]
[P.S. Mary Ann]
[P.S. Lady Augusta]
[P.S. Gem]
[P.S. Pyap]
[Vega (Barge)]
[1853 - 2003]

 

The Paddle Steamer Pyap is based at the Swan Hill Pioneer Settlement. It operates twice daily taking tourists on a 2 hour journey. It travels down the Little Murray to the junction of the Murray,  where it proceeds upstream to Murray Downs Homestead before its return journey back to the Settlement.

BRIEF FACTS

  • Built in 1896 as a wooden planked barge at Mannum, South Australia.

  • Launched 18th July, 1896 (same year as the Modern Olympics started).

  • Dimension: L 28.7m X W 5.1m X H 1.2m.

  • Captain: Captain Charles Oliver.

  • 1898 became a Paddle Steamer - Steam engine fitted.

  • Pyap was a Hawking Steamer (floating shop.) for 70 years. Travelled approximately 500km a week for Eudunda Farmers' Co-op Stores of South Australia.

  • Mid 1930's used for wood carting and general cargo.

  • Early 1940's used for wood carting, fishing and winches to operate a punt.

  • Late 1940's Pyap was retired at Mildura.

  • 1969 Mr Toby Henson purchased the Pyap in Mildura, Victoria.

  • 1970 the Pyap's  wooden planked hull was replaced with steel, diesel motor installed. Pyap began service as a tourist vessel from the Pioneer Settlement.

  • 1978 extensively damaged by fire, rebuilt soon after.

  • 1984 sold to Victour Properties - leased to Pioneer Settlement, Swan Hill.

  • 1988 Pyap was presented to Swan Hill City Council - now Swan Hill Rural City Council.

  • 1995 Pyap's motor replaced.

  • 1996 Pyap celebrated its Centenary.

  • Hull replacement, Gear-Box replacement and superstructure refurbishment - Mildura - October 2005 -August 2006.

  • 2006 - Wednesday August 9th Pyap resumed regular sailings.  

 

The Pyap was built by W. Westergaard and Sons for Captain Charles Oliver. The Pyap was made with wood and iron. It began as a barge in 1896. In 1898 it had a ten horsepower steam engine fitted. It was named after the settlement ‘Pyap’ (near Loxton) on the banks of the Murray River in South Australia.

 

The Pyap as a barge

As a hawking boat she sank on two occasions with the loss of all stock. In 1908 the Pyap was sold to Eudunda Farmers' Co-op Society Ltd. The original steam engine was removed and sold for 200 pounds. Some machinery from the P.S. Victor was removed and installed in the Pyap-presumably the 1892 Garret 16 horsepower steam engine. As a "floating store" she travelled  weekly (Monday through to Saturday) from Murray Bridge to Morgan and return, visiting 60 landings.  Captain Sladen was Master for 23 years followed by Thomas Davis.

The Pyap as a Hawking Boat

In 1931 with the arrival of road transport, the Pyap was no longer required and was sold for 100 pounds to L. H. Silver. The 1932 Register of Shipping recorded Silver as owner. In the mid 1930’s it appears that Les Mewett bought the Pyap for the use of carting wood and general cargo.

In the early 1940’s the Pyap was owned by Bill Collins. He used the boat for carting wood from Euston and Trentham Cliffs to the Psyche Bend Pumping Station near Mildura. Near Monak, the Pyap’s winches were used to operate a punt enabling trucks to cross the Murray.

In the late 1940’s the Pyap was retired and tied up near Mildura. Bill Collins (junior) and his wife lived on board until about 1953.

In the late 1960’s wheat farmer E.W. ‘Toby’ Henson purchased the Pyap from the Collins' family minus its engine which went to Wilson’s Salvage yard in Merbein. This  Engine is now installed in the P. S. Mundoo which operated for many years from Goolwa, South Australia and is now in Mildura, Victoria. The steam engine was not required as a diesel engine was intended to be installed to allow for one man operation. A Ferguson engine was installed to provide motive power to get the Pyap to Swan Hill.

(Note the original engine and tow pole in the above picture. The old engine was slid forward and then a derrick crane removed it.)

This view shows the open hull area at the stern of the vessel.

It took 13 days to travel from Mildura to Swan Hill. There was a number of problems that had to be solved along the way. Because the new engine was lighter, the Pyap floated higher and the paddles just flapped on top of the water. The old engine weighed 9 tons and so concrete had to be used to lower the vessel in the water. The next problem was with the height of the Mildura Bridge. Sixty-one cm was cut off the tow pole of the Pyap to allow it to pass under. The last major problem was with the drive rope which kept stretching. It was replaced by a chain.

A few days after arriving at the Pioneer Settlement, Swan Hill, the Pyap sank.

The reason the Pyap sinking was water entering through cracks that had opened up between the  planks in the hull. Due to age, the caulking material used to seal between the planks had broken down with the force of water against it during the voyage to Swan Hill. 

A rising Little Murray River (Marraboor) didn't help!

It took eight months to turn the Pyap into a tourist vessel. A new G. M. Gray Marine Diesel Engine was fitted, as well as a four cylinder diesel engine to drive a generator. The wooden hull was replaced with steel. The cabins were removed and handrails were installed for safety. The Pyap then operated from the Pioneer Settlement all year round. The Pyap can carry 200 passengers. 

Conversion of the Pyap into a tourist vessel.

On the 28th of September 1978 the Pyap caught fire and was burnt to the water line. After much effort the Pyap was fully rebuilt within six weeks with many sections prefabricated in Melbourne.

The cause of the fire was reported as unknown.

Reconstruction of the Pyap took only six weeks- a remarkable effort!

The Pyap was sold to Victour Properties in 1984 and leased to the Pioneer Settlement, Swan Hill. The Captains at this time were Shane Till, Dennis Kerr and Paddy Hogg.

In 1988 the Pyap was given to the Swan Hill City Council (now Swan Hill Rural City Council). Bill Hogg (son of Paddy) was Captain of the Pyap.

In 1995 after 25 years of service the Pyap’s motor was replaced with a six cylinder Gardiner motor. From 1995 the Pyap had 3 captains: Shane Till, Kathy Noble and Brian Hogan.

In 1996 the Pyap celebrated its 100th birthday.

 

Pyap

P.S. Pyap in dry-dock for repairs and maintenance - 08.08.2003

Chronology of P.S. Pyap's Captains

Captains of the Pyap

1898-1908 Captain Charles Oliver

*Captain Bayles

*Captain Dixon

*Captain H.Dodd

1908- Captain Sladden.

1920-Captain Thomas Davis.

1932- Captain L.H. Silver

Mid 1930s Les Mewett

Early 1940s Bill Collins

Late 1960 Captain Paddy Hogg

1970 Captain Toby Henson

1976 Captain Eddie Hazelman

Early 1980s Captain Shane Till

1984 - 1988 Dennis Kerr

* Captain Paddy Hogg

1988 Captain Bill Hogg.

1995 Captain Shane Till

*Captain Kathy Noble

*Captain Brian Hogan

1996 relieving masters

-Captain Andrew Cook

-Captain Alan Bartch

Captain Frank Tucker

2004 relieving masters

-Captain Alan Bartch

* = Relieving Captains

 

    MODEL CONSTRUCTED 

 BY

WAYNE BLACKMORE

On the 10th of November, the Grade Five Library Extension Group went on an excursion to the Pioneer Settlement. After looking at the Gem we walked to the Offices to look at a model of the P.S. Pyap that was made by Wayne Blackmore. There was an article in the Guardian about Wayne and his model. Wayne showed us the model and told us all about it. It was amazing! It is in EXACT scale size – 1/40, that is 40 times smaller than the real Pyap. He took it apart to show us the insides. It has EVERYTHING the real Pyap does! It even runs by remote control!